Regional Disparities in HIV Testing: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Findings from the Deep South

Abstract

HIV continues to pose a significant public health challenge across the United States, with the Deep South exhibiting disproportionate rates of infection and suboptimal testing uptake. This research paper investigates regional disparities in HIV testing behaviors using data derived from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). We analyze state-level variations, demographic correlations, and risk-related behaviors associated with testing rates in the Deep South compared to national trends. The findings reveal significant disparities that underscore the influence of socioeconomic status, racial composition, access to healthcare, and cultural attitudes toward HIV. The paper presents a comprehensive statistical analysis to illustrate these patterns and offers strategic policy recommendations aimed at improving HIV testing coverage. By identifying high-risk populations and under-tested regions, this research emphasizes the urgency of tailored interventions and policy reform in mitigating the ongoing HIV crisis in the Southern U.S.