REAL-TIME IO T-ENABLED CONTROL OF STORMWATER ASSETS: REDUCING RUNOFF PEAKS AND POLLUTANT LOADS

Abstract

Urbanization and industrial expansion have intensified stormwater runoff volumes and pollutant transport, placing significant pressure on conventional drainage systems. Static stormwater infrastructure, typically designed for historical conditions, often lacks the flexibility required to respond to dynamic rainfall patterns and evolving land use. Real-time control supported by Internet of Things technologies has emerged as a promising approach for improving stormwater system performance. This article examines the role of IoT-enabled real-time control in managing stormwater assets, with particular emphasis on sensor integration, telemetry, and actuators. A representative case study from an urban or industrial context is discussed to illustrate system operation and outcomes. Performance metrics related to peak flow attenuation and pollutant load reduction are analyzed, demonstrating the capacity of smart stormwater systems to enhance resilience, efficiency, and environmental protection.